Cloud migration is becoming a standard path for enterprises looking to modernize their IT infrastructure. With promises of scalability, cost efficiency, and enhanced collaboration, it’s no wonder that nearly 60% of IT leaders are planning more migrations this year. However, cloud migrations are complex, and many projects fail to deliver their expected benefits. Let’s explore why cloud migrations often fail and how organizations can avoid common pitfalls.
A key stumbling block in cloud migration is misunderstanding the shared responsibility model. In this model, cloud service providers (CSPs) are responsible for securing the infrastructure, while customers are responsible for protecting their data, access configurations, and applications.
This misunderstanding can lead to gaps in security, increasing the risk of breaches. The “lift-and-shift” approach—transferring systems to the cloud without adapting to its environment—can further complicate matters. Companies often fail to implement proper security controls and monitoring systems, thinking their CSP will handle everything. This lack of security alignment can lead to data vulnerabilities, especially considering that 82% of breaches in 2023 involved cloud data.
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Another major challenge in cloud migration revolves around data sovereignty—the concept that data is subject to the laws of the country where it resides. Compliance has become a top challenge, especially for SaaS environments, as regulations like GDPR and CCPA impose strict guidelines.
These regulations can create complexities in cloud adoption, leading to increased costs, delays, and even complete redesigns. For instance, businesses must comply with data localization laws to protect sensitive information, which may require choosing specific CSPs with data centers in a given jurisdiction.
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The cloud journey doesn’t end once data and applications are migrated; post-migration oversight is critical for success. Organizations need an effective cloud operations team to monitor performance, manage security, and control costs. Without proper oversight, cloud environments can become inefficient and costly, leading to cloud sprawl and budget overruns.
Common responsibilities for post-migration teams include:
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While cloud migration offers significant benefits, it requires careful planning, sound strategy, and effective management. Understanding responsibilities, complying with data laws, and maintaining oversight post-migration are key to ensuring a successful transition. With the right leadership and planning, businesses can achieve a smoother cloud journey and unlock the full potential of cloud technology.
Every organization’s path to the cloud is unique, but with the right approach, you can minimize risks, reduce costs, and harness the power of the cloud to drive growth and innovation.